UN Peacekeeper Withdrawal from Mali
Source Material:
United Nations: Last UN peacekeepers poised for complete withdrawal from Mali
Date of Publication:
December 31, 2023
Languages Provided:
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English
Overview
The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) is set to complete its drawdown on December 31, 2023. This marks the end of a significant chapter in Mali's history, where MINUSMA played a crucial role in stabilizing the nation after its deployment in 2013. The mission was initiated in response to a violent insurrection and military coup, aiming to support Mali in numerous aspects, including peacekeeping, civilian protection, and promoting political processes.
Key Points
Completion of MINUSMA Mission: After a decade-long operation, MINUSMA, comprising over 15,000 troops and personnel, is concluding its mission in Mali. This follows a request from Malian authorities earlier in 2023.
Challenges and Achievements: The mission has been one of the UN's most challenging, with over 300 fatalities among its personnel. Despite these challenges, MINUSMA has significantly impacted civilian lives, including supporting the peace process, protecting civilians, and aiding in the organization of free and peaceful elections.
UN Secretary-General's Recognition: The UN Secretary-General has expressed gratitude to the MINUSMA personnel for their service and sacrifice. He acknowledged the mission's critical role in supporting Mali's transition, peace process, and the restoration of state authority.
Withdrawal and Transition: The Security Council adopted resolution 2690, mandating the withdrawal of MINUSMA by the end of 2023. An integrated withdrawal plan has been implemented, focusing on the safety of UN personnel and the transition of responsibilities to Malian authorities.
Continued UN Presence: Despite MINUSMA's withdrawal, the UN will maintain its presence in Mali through various funds, agencies, and programs. These entities will collaborate with the Malian government to support the country's sustainable development and peace initiatives.
Conclusion
The completion of the MINUSMA mission marks a significant transition for Mali and the United Nations. While the mission has faced numerous challenges, its contributions towards stabilizing Mali and supporting its people are notable. The UN's continued commitment to Mali's development and peace signifies a sustained international effort to support the nation in its path towards stability and prosperity.
Definitions and Context
MINUSMA: The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, established by UN Security Council resolution 2100, aimed at stabilizing Mali following internal conflict.
Resolution 2690: Adopted by the UN Security Council, it outlines the terms for the termination of MINUSMA's mandate and the process for withdrawal.
Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework: A collaboration between the UN and the Malian government focusing on sustainable development goals for 2020-2024.
Français (French)
Le contenu suivant est une adaptation simplifiée et/ou traduite fournie par PanScope et nos bénévoles dévoués. Notre objectif est de faciliter une plus grande accessibilité et compréhension des politiques mondiales critiques concernant la paix, la sécurité et les droits de l'homme. Pour des références détaillées, nous conseillons de consulter les sources originales. Restez informé avec PanScope pour de plus amples informations et mises à jour.
Vue d'ensemble
La Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation au Mali (MINUSMA) achève son retrait le 31 décembre 2023. Cette fin marque un chapitre significatif dans l'histoire du Mali, où la MINUSMA a joué un rôle crucial dans la stabilisation de la nation depuis son déploiement en 2013. La mission a été initiée en réponse à une insurrection violente et à un coup d'État militaire, dans le but de soutenir le Mali dans de nombreux aspects, notamment le maintien de la paix, la protection des civils et la promotion des processus politiques.
Points Clés
Achèvement de la Mission MINUSMA : Après une opération de dix ans, la MINUSMA, comprenant plus de 15 000 troupes et personnels, conclut sa mission au Mali. Cela fait suite à une demande des autorités maliennes plus tôt en 2023.
Défis et Réalisations : La mission a été l'une des plus difficiles pour l'ONU, avec plus de 300 pertes en personnel. Malgré ces défis, la MINUSMA a eu un impact significatif sur la vie des civils, notamment en soutenant le processus de paix, en protégeant les civils et en aidant à l'organisation d'élections libres et pacifiques.
Reconnaissance du Secrétaire général de l'ONU : Le Secrétaire général de l'ONU a exprimé sa gratitude au personnel de la MINUSMA pour leur service et leur sacrifice. Il a reconnu le rôle crucial de la mission dans le soutien à la transition du Mali, au processus de paix et à la restauration de l'autorité de l'État.
Retrait et Transition : Le Conseil de sécurité a adopté la résolution 2690, mandatant le retrait de la MINUSMA d'ici la fin de 2023. Un plan de retrait intégré a été mis en œuvre, se concentrant sur la sécurité du personnel de l'ONU et la transition des responsabilités aux autorités maliennes.
Présence continue de l'ONU : Malgré le retrait de la MINUSMA, l'ONU maintiendra sa présence au Mali à travers divers fonds, agences et programmes. Ces entités collaboreront avec le gouvernement malien pour soutenir le développement durable et les initiatives de paix du pays.
Conclusion
L'achèvement de la mission de la MINUSMA marque une transition significative pour le Mali et les Nations Unies. Bien que la mission ait fait face à de nombreux défis, ses contributions à la stabilisation du Mali et au soutien de sa population sont notables. L'engagement continu de l'ONU envers le développement et la paix du Mali signifie un effort international soutenu pour aider le pays sur son chemin vers la stabilité et la prospérité.
Définitions et Contexte
MINUSMA : La Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation au Mali, établie par la résolution 2100 du Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU, visait à stabiliser le Mali suite à un conflit interne.
Résolution 2690 : Adoptée par le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU, elle détaille les termes pour la fin du mandat de la MINUSMA et le processus de retrait.
Cadre de coopération pour le développement durable : Une collaboration entre l'ONU et le gouvernement malien se concentrant sur les objectifs de développement durable pour 2020-2024.
Bamanankan (Bambara)
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Kuma bɛɛ lajɛlen
Duniya Kelenyatɔnba ka tɔnba min bɛ Mali sabatili baarabolodalen caman na (MINUSMA) bɛ a bɔli dafa desanburukalo tile 31 san 2023. O laban in bɛ kɛ sapitiriba ye Mali tariku kɔnɔ, yɔrɔ min na MINUSMA jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ jamana sabatili la kabini a bilala sen kan san 2013. The... cidenyabaara daminɛna ka jaabi di murutili jugu dɔ ma ani sɔrɔdasiw ka fanga tiɲɛni ma , n' a kun ye ka Mali dɛmɛ sira caman fɛ , i n' a fɔ hɛrɛ sabatili , siwiliw lakanani ani politiki taabolo la .
Yɔrɔ kolomaw
MINUSMA cidenyabaara dafali : San tan baara kɛlen kɔ, MINUSMA, n’o ye sɔrɔdasi ni baarakɛlaw 15.000 ni kɔ ye, o y’a ka cidenyabaara kuncɛ Mali kɔnɔ. O kɛra Mali faamaw ka ɲinini dɔ kɔfɛ san 2023 daminɛ na.
Gɛlɛyaw ni seko ni dɔnko : O cidenyabaara kɛra gɛlɛyabaw dɔ ye ONU bolo, baarakɛlaw ka ca ni 300 ye. O gɛlɛyaw bɛɛ n’a ta, MINUSMA ye nɔba bila siwiliw ka ɲɛnamaya la, i n’a fɔ hɛrɛ taabolo dɛmɛni, siwiliw lakanani, ani dɛmɛ don walasa ka kalataw labɛn hɔrɔnya ni hɛrɛ la.
ONU ka sekeretɛri zenerali ka bonya : ONU sekeretɛri zenerali y’a ka waleɲumandɔn jira MINUSMA baarakɛlaw la u ka baara n’u ka saraka kosɔn. A y’a dɔn ko cidenyabaara in jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ Mali jiginni, hɛrɛ taabolo ani jamana fanga seginni dɛmɛni na.
Bɔli ni bɔgɔdaga : Lakana tɔnba ye sariyasen 2690 ta, min ye yamaruya di ko MINUSMA ka bɔ san 2023 laban na. Ka bɔko bolodalen dɔ sigira sen kan, min sinsinnen bɛ ONU ka baarakɛlaw lakanani kan ani kunkanbaaraw cili Mali faamaw ma.
ONU ka tεmε : Hali ni MINUSMA bεna bεn, ONU bεna a ka jɔyɔrɔ sabati Mali kɔnɔ nafolo, baarada ani porogaramu suguya caman sababu fɛ. O tɔn ninnu bɛna jɛkafɔ kɛ ni Mali gofɛrɛnaman ye walasa ka jamana ka yiriwali sabatili ni hɛrɛ walew dɛmɛ.
Kuncɛli
MINUSMA cidenyabaara dafali ye bεnkanba ye Mali ni Duniya Kelenyatɔnba bolo. Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko cidenyabaara in ye gɛlɛya caman sɔrɔ, a ka dɛmɛ don Mali sabatili n’a ka jamanadenw dɛmɛni na, o ye kɔlɔsili ye. ONU ka cɛsiri ka t’a fɛ Mali yiriwali n’a ka hɛrɛ la, o b’a jira ko diɲɛ jamanaw ka cɛsiri sabatilen don walasa ka jamana dɛmɛ a ka sabatili ni ɲɛtaa sira kan.
Ɲɛfɔliw ni u kɔnɔkow
MINUSMA : Duniya Kelenyatɔnba ka sabatili baarabolodalen Mali kɔnɔ, min sigira sen kan ONU ka lakanatɔn ka laɲini 2100 fɛ, o laɲini ye ka Mali sabati jamana kɔnɔ kɛlɛ dɔ kɔfɛ.
Sariyasen 2690 : ONU ka lakanatɔn ye min ta, a bɛ MINUSMA ka baara laban sariyaw ni bɔli taabolo ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ.
Yɛlɛma sabatili jɛ-ka-baara hukumu : ONU ni Mali gofɛrɛnaman ka jɛkafɔ min sinsinnen bɛ yiriwali sabatili laɲiniw kan san 2020-2024 kɔnɔ.
Kiswahili (Swahili)
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Muhtasari
Ujumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Kuimarisha Utulivu nchini Mali (MINUSMA) unakamilisha kujiondoa tarehe 31 Desemba 2023. Mwisho huu unaashiria sura muhimu katika historia ya Mali, ambapo MINUSMA ilichukua jukumu muhimu katika kuleta utulivu wa taifa hilo tangu kutumwa kwake mwaka 2013. ujumbe ulianzishwa ili kukabiliana na uasi na mapinduzi ya kijeshi, kwa lengo la kusaidia Mali katika nyanja nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na ulinzi wa amani, ulinzi wa raia na kuendeleza michakato ya kisiasa.
Pointi muhimu
Kukamilika kwa Ujumbe wa MINUSMA : Baada ya operesheni ya miaka kumi, MINUSMA, inayojumuisha zaidi ya wanajeshi na wafanyikazi 15,000, inahitimisha misheni yake nchini Mali. Hii inafuatia ombi kutoka kwa mamlaka ya Mali mapema mwaka wa 2023.
Changamoto na Mafanikio : Misheni ilikuwa mojawapo ya magumu zaidi kwa Umoja wa Mataifa, ikiwa na hasara ya wafanyakazi zaidi ya 300. Licha ya changamoto hizo, MINUSMA imekuwa na athari kubwa kwa maisha ya raia, ikiwa ni pamoja na kusaidia mchakato wa amani, kulinda raia, na kusaidia kuandaa uchaguzi huru na wa amani.
Kutambuliwa kwa Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa : Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa alitoa shukrani zake kwa wafanyakazi wa MINUSMA kwa utumishi wao na kujitolea. Alitambua jukumu muhimu la ujumbe huo katika kusaidia kipindi cha mpito cha Mali, mchakato wa amani na kurejesha mamlaka ya serikali.
Kujiondoa na Mpito : Baraza la Usalama lilipitisha Azimio nambari 2690, na kuamuru kuondolewa kwa MINUSMA kufikia mwisho wa 2023. Mpango jumuishi wa uondoaji ulitekelezwa, ukilenga usalama wa wafanyakazi wa Umoja wa Mataifa na mpito wa majukumu kwa mamlaka ya Mali.
Kuendelea kuwepo kwa Umoja wa Mataifa : Licha ya kujiondoa kwa MINUSMA, Umoja wa Mataifa utadumisha uwepo wake nchini Mali kupitia fedha, mashirika na programu mbalimbali. Vyombo hivi vitashirikiana na serikali ya Mali kusaidia mipango ya maendeleo endelevu na amani ya nchi.
Hitimisho
Kukamilika kwa ujumbe wa MINUSMA kunaashiria mabadiliko makubwa kwa Mali na Umoja wa Mataifa. Ingawa ujumbe huo ulikabiliwa na changamoto nyingi, michango yake katika kuleta utulivu wa Mali na kusaidia wakazi wake ni muhimu. Kuendelea kujitolea kwa Umoja wa Mataifa kwa maendeleo na amani ya Mali kunaashiria juhudi endelevu za kimataifa kusaidia nchi hiyo kwenye njia yake ya utulivu na ustawi.
Ufafanuzi na Muktadha
MINUSMA : Ujumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Kuleta Utulivu wa pande nyingi nchini Mali, ulioanzishwa na Azimio nambari 2100 la Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa, unalenga kuleta utulivu nchini Mali kufuatia mzozo wa ndani.
Azimio 2690 : Limepitishwa na Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa, linafafanua masharti ya mwisho wa mamlaka ya MINUSMA na mchakato wa kujiondoa.
Mfumo wa Ushirikiano Endelevu wa Maendeleo : Ushirikiano kati ya Umoja wa Mataifa na serikali ya Mali unaozingatia Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu ya 2020-2024.
Hausa
Faransanci (Faransa)
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Dubawa
Tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke da hadin gwiwa a Mali (MINUSMA) ta kammala janyewarta a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2023. Wannan karshen ya nuna wani muhimmin babi a tarihin kasar Mali, inda MINUSMA ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da zaman lafiyar al'ummar kasar tun bayan da aka tura ta a shekarar 2013. An fara aikin ne domin mayar da martani ga wani mummunan tashin hankali da juyin mulkin soji, da nufin tallafa wa Mali ta bangarori da dama, da suka hada da wanzar da zaman lafiya, da kare fararen hula da inganta harkokin siyasa.
Mabuɗin mahimmanci
Kammala aikin MINUSMA : Bayan aikin na tsawon shekaru goma, MINUSMA, mai kunshe da sojoji da ma'aikata sama da 15,000, ta kammala aikinta a Mali. Wannan ya biyo bayan bukatar da hukumomin Mali suka gabatar a farkon shekarar 2023.
Kalubale da Nasarorin da aka samu : Manufar ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi wahala ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da asarar ma'aikata fiye da 300. Duk da wadannan kalubale, MINUSMA ta yi matukar tasiri a rayuwar fararen hula, ciki har da tallafawa shirin zaman lafiya, kare fararen hula, da kuma taimakawa wajen shirya zabuka cikin 'yanci da lumana.
Amincewa da Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya : Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna godiya ga ma'aikatan MINUSMA saboda hidima da sadaukarwa. Ya amince da muhimmiyar rawar da tawagar ke takawa wajen tallafawa sauyin yanayi a Mali, da shirin zaman lafiya da kuma maido da mulkin kasa.
Janyewa da Sauyi : Kwamitin Sulhu ya amince da kuduri mai lamba 2690, wanda ya tanadi janyewar MINUSMA nan da karshen shekara ta 2023. An aiwatar da wani shiri na ficewa daga cikin hadin gwiwa, wanda ya mai da hankali kan tsaron jami'an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da mika ragamar aiki ga hukumomin Mali.
Ci gaba da kasancewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya : Duk da janyewar MINUSMA, MDD za ta ci gaba da kasancewa a Mali ta hanyar kudade, hukumomi da shirye-shirye daban-daban. Wadannan kungiyoyi za su hada kai da gwamnatin kasar Mali domin tallafa wa ayyukan ci gaba da zaman lafiya a kasar.
Kammalawa
Kammala aikin MINUSMA ya nuna gagarumin sauyi ga Mali da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ko da yake tawagar ta fuskanci kalubale da dama, gudumawar da ta bayar wajen tabbatar da zaman lafiya a kasar Mali da tallafawa al'ummarta na da matukar muhimmanci. Ci gaba da jajircewar MDD kan ci gaban kasar Mali da zaman lafiya na nuni da ci gaba da kokarin da kasashen duniya ke yi na taimakawa kasar kan turbar samun kwanciyar hankali da wadata.
Ma'anoni da Magana
MINUSMA : Tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai hadewa da juna a Mali, wanda kuduri mai lamba 2100 na kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kafa, da nufin daidaita Mali bayan rikicin cikin gida.
Kudiri mai lamba 2690 : Kwamitin Sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da shi, ya ba da cikakken bayani kan sharuɗɗan ƙarshen wa'adin MINUSMA da tsarin janyewar.
Tsarin Haɗin kai Mai Dorewa : Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da gwamnatin Mali da ke mai da hankali kan dorewar ci gaba mai dorewa na 2020-2024.
Yoruba
Akoonu ti o tẹle yii jẹ irọrun ati/tabi isọdọtun ti a pese nipasẹ PanScope ati awọn oluyọọda iyasọtọ wa. Ibi-afẹde wa ni lati dẹrọ iraye si ati oye ti awọn eto imulo agbaye to ṣe pataki nipa alaafia, aabo ati awọn ẹtọ eniyan. Fun awọn itọkasi alaye, a ni imọran ijumọsọrọ awọn orisun atilẹba. Duro si alaye pẹlu PanScope fun alaye siwaju ati awọn imudojuiwọn.
Akopọ
Ajo Iṣọkan Iṣọkan Iṣọkan ti United Nations ni Mali (MINUSMA) pari yiyọkuro rẹ ni Oṣu kejila ọjọ 31, Ọdun 2023. Ipari yii jẹ ipin pataki kan ninu itan-akọọlẹ Mali, nibiti MINUSMA ti ṣe ipa pataki ni imuduro orilẹ-ede naa lati igba imuṣiṣẹ rẹ ni ọdun 2013. A bẹrẹ iṣẹ apinfunni ni idahun si ipanilaya iwa-ipa ati ikọlu ologun, pẹlu ero lati ṣe atilẹyin Mali ni ọpọlọpọ awọn aaye, pẹlu aabo alafia, aabo awọn ara ilu ati igbega awọn ilana iṣelu.
Awọn ojuami pataki
Ipari Iṣẹ MINUSMA : Lẹhin iṣẹ ọdun mẹwa, MINUSMA, ti o ni diẹ sii ju awọn ọmọ ogun 15,000 ati oṣiṣẹ, pari iṣẹ apinfunni rẹ ni Mali. Eyi tẹle ibeere lati ọdọ awọn alaṣẹ Ilu Mali ni iṣaaju ni ọdun 2023.
Awọn italaya ati Awọn aṣeyọri : Iṣẹ apinfunni naa jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ti o nira julọ fun UN, pẹlu diẹ sii ju awọn adanu eniyan 300 lọ. Pelu awọn italaya wọnyi, MINUSMA ti ni ipa pataki lori igbesi aye awọn ara ilu, pẹlu atilẹyin ilana alafia, aabo awọn ara ilu, ati iranlọwọ lati ṣeto awọn idibo ọfẹ ati alaafia.
Ti idanimọ ti Akowe-Gbogbogbo UN : Akowe Agba UN ṣe afihan ọpẹ rẹ si awọn oṣiṣẹ MINUSMA fun iṣẹ ati irubọ wọn. O mọ ipa pataki ti iṣẹ apinfunni naa ni atilẹyin iyipada ti Mali, ilana alafia ati imupadabọ ti aṣẹ ijọba.
Iyọkuro ati Iyipada : Igbimọ Aabo gba ipinnu 2690, ti o paṣẹ fun yiyọ kuro ti MINUSMA ni opin 2023. A ṣe imuse eto yiyọkuro ti a ṣepọ, ni idojukọ aabo ti awọn oṣiṣẹ UN ati iyipada awọn ojuse si awọn alaṣẹ Malian.
Ilọsiwaju UN : Pelu yiyọ kuro ti MINUSMA, UN yoo ṣetọju wiwa rẹ ni Mali nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn owo, awọn ile-iṣẹ ati awọn eto. Awọn ile-iṣẹ wọnyi yoo ṣe ifowosowopo pẹlu ijọba Mali lati ṣe atilẹyin idagbasoke alagbero ti orilẹ-ede ati awọn ipilẹṣẹ alaafia.
Ipari
Ipari iṣẹ MINUSMA jẹ ami iyipada pataki fun Mali ati United Nations. Botilẹjẹpe iṣẹ apinfunni naa koju ọpọlọpọ awọn italaya, awọn ilowosi rẹ si imuduro Mali ati atilẹyin awọn olugbe rẹ jẹ akiyesi. Ifaramo UN tẹsiwaju si idagbasoke ati alaafia Mali n tọka si igbiyanju kariaye lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun orilẹ-ede naa ni ọna rẹ si iduroṣinṣin ati aisiki.
Awọn itumọ ati Ọrọ
MINUSMA : Aṣoju Iṣọkan Iṣọkan Iṣọkan ti United Nations ni Mali, ti iṣeto nipasẹ ipinnu Igbimọ Aabo UN 2100, ni ero lati ṣe iduroṣinṣin Mali ni atẹle rogbodiyan inu.
Ipinnu 2690 : Ti Igbimọ Aabo UN gba, o ṣe alaye awọn ofin fun ipari ti aṣẹ MINUSMA ati ilana yiyọ kuro.
Ilana Ifowosowopo Idagbasoke Alagbero : Ifowosowopo laarin UN ati ijọba Malian ti o dojukọ awọn ibi-afẹde Idagbasoke Alagbero fun 2020-2024.
